VS Hospitals offers the best Lung cancer treatment in Chennai. Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers, common in both men and women. Lungs are part of a spongy Air-filled organ located on either side of the chest, Which helps in breathing. Cancer that originates from the lungs is called lung cancer.
When the cells in the lungs mutate abnormally they form a tumor. The commonest cause of lung cancer is smoking. People who don’t smoke Are also affected by lung cancer. When a person is continuously exposed to passive or second-hand smoke he or she is also at risk for lung cancer.
According to a recent medical survey, lung cancer is the deadliest form of cancer that has to be treated immediately. The best way to fight lung cancer is to avoid smoking and should not be exposed to secondhand smoke. Men are more likely to get lung cancer so consulting an expert physician is a must thing to get the best lung cancer treatment in Chennai.
It is a curable disease where early detection and a proper and healthy diet are required to increase the chance of survival. You can also discover a wide spectrum of services that help patients get the best lung cancer treatment in Chennai.
What is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer begins in the lungs when cells mutate and divide uncontrollably, forming tumors. These tumors hinder the lung’s ability to function properly, affecting the oxygen supply to the body. The two primary types are Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC).
Causes of Lung Cancer
- Cigarette Smoking: Primary cause, responsible for most cases.
- Secondhand Smoke: Exposure increases risk.
- Radon Gas: Radioactive gas from soil and rocks.
- Asbestos and Chemicals: Occupational exposure risks.
- Family History: Genetic predisposition.
- Pre-existing Lung Diseases: Increases susceptibility.
Major Tests to Identify Lung Cancer
- Chest X-ray: Initial test for lung abnormalities.
- CT Scan: Detailed images to identify tumors.
- PET Scan: Assesses cancer spread.
- Biopsy: Tissue sample analysis to confirm cancer.
- Sputum Cytology: Examines mucus for cancer cells.
Types of Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is of two major types based on microscopic appearance.
Small cell lung cancer
Small cell lung cancer is mostly diagnosed in chain smokers or active smokers. the two different types of small cell lung cancer or small cell carcinoma and mixed small or large cell carcinoma. It is a less common subtype with a significantly worse outcome and aggressive nature.
Non-small cell lung cancer
Non-small cell cancer includes adenocarcinoma (which affects epithelial tissues) squamous cell carcinoma (which affects the bronchus) and large cell carcinoma (which is found in all parts of the lungs and spreads fast). Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common subtype of lung cancer.
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Diabetes And The Lungs
By far, scientists are unsure exactly how or why diabetes impacts our lung function, but some suggest that the cause of decreased lung capacity and function is inflammation. Others believe it might be caused by obesity or smoking. Either way, lung function can get worse as blood glucose levels increase due to diabetes.
Symptoms of Lung Cancer Treatment
Cancer doesn’t show more signs and symptoms in its early stages. Usually, the symptoms are more in the later stages of cancer.
- Breathing difficulty or wheezing
- Shortness of breath on exertion or at rest
- Continuous cough even with medication
- Coughing out blood
- Pain in the area of the chest and ribs
- Sudden weight loss
- Hoarseness of voice
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck or armpit
Risk factors
- Smoking is the major cause of lung cancer
- Second-hand smoking or passive smoking
- Exposure to radon gas
- Continuous exposure to dangerous and poisonous industrial gas
- Family history
Prevention
- Stop smoking
- Avoid second-hand smoking
- Usage of protective masks in the workplace and industries
- Healthy eating habits
- Intake of fruits and vegetables
- Exercise
- Yoga
Staging of Lung Cancer
- Stage 0: Cancer in situ, limited to the inner lining of the lung.
- Stage I: Small tumor in the lung, no lymph node involvement.
- Stage II: Larger tumor or invasion into nearby structures, limited lymph node involvement.
- Stage III: Advanced tumor, extensive lymph node involvement, and possible invasion into nearby structures.
- Stage IV: Spread to distant organs or tissues, metastatic disease.
- TNM System: Tumor size (T), lymph node involvement (N), and metastasis (M) are combined for comprehensive staging.
- Prognostic Factor: Staging helps determine prognosis and guides treatment decisions.
- Treatment Options: Vary based on the cancer stage, ranging from surgery to chemotherapy and targeted therapies.
Success Rate for Lung cancer Treatment
- Survival Rate: The 5-year survival rate for lung cancer varies by stage, with localized lung cancer at about 56%, regional at 30%, and distant at 6%.
- Early Detection: Early-stage lung cancer has a higher success rate, emphasizing the importance of early detection and screening.
- Treatment Advances: Advances in targeted therapies and immunotherapy have improved outcomes, especially for specific genetic mutations.
- Personalized Care: Personalized treatment plans, considering patient health and cancer specifics, enhance success rates.
- Healthcare Facilities: Access to specialized cancer treatment centers with advanced technology and experienced oncologists boosts success rates.
Methods for Self-Detection of Lung Cancer
- Persistent Cough: Notice a persistent cough that doesn’t go away or worsens over time.
- Chest Pain: Experience chest pain, especially when coughing or laughing.
- Breathing Changes: Observe shortness of breath or wheezing without a clear cause.
- Weight Loss: Note unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite.
- Fatigue: Feel constant fatigue and lack of energy.
- Voice Changes: Detect hoarseness or changes in the voice.
- Frequent Infections: Suffer from recurrent respiratory infections like bronchitis or pneumonia.
- Blood in Sputum: Cough up blood or rust-colored phlegm.
Conclusion
In conclusion, lung cancer treatment is a multifaceted journey that demands a personalized approach. Advances in surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy treatment offer hope and improved outcomes. Early detection, prompt intervention, and ongoing research contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of treatments. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary strategy, coupled with lifestyle modifications and support, fosters the best chance for successful lung cancer management and improved patient well-being. Regular medical consultations and staying informed about emerging therapies continue to play pivotal roles in the ongoing battle against this challenging disease.
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