Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment for Uterine Cancer
Get expert uterine cancer treatment with advanced therapies, experienced gynecologic oncologists, and personalized care for better recovery.
Uterine Cancer
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the lining of the uterus (the endometrium). It is the most common type of cancer affecting the female reproductive organs. Uterine cancer typically occurs after menopause, but it can also affect younger women. Early detection is critical, as it increases the chances of successful treatment. At VS Hospitals, a comprehensive approach to diagnosing, treating, and managing uterine cancer ensures the best possible care for each patient.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
Signs and Symptoms
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Unusual bleeding or spotting, especially after menopause, is one of the most common signs of uterine cancer. This may include bleeding between periods, longer or heavier periods, or bleeding after intercourse.
Pelvic Pain or Discomfort
Pain or a feeling of fullness in the pelvic region, particularly during urination or sexual activity.
Painful Urination
Uterine cancer may cause discomfort or pain while urinating if the tumor presses on nearby organs.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Significant weight loss without an obvious cause can be a symptom of uterine cancer, especially if combined with other signs.
Fatigue
Constant tiredness or weakness that does not improve with rest.
Pain During Intercourse
Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse may be related to uterine cancer, particularly if the tumor has grown large enough to affect the vaginal area.
Blood in Urine
Hematuria - pink, red, or dark urine, the most common symptom
Frequent Urination
Feeling the need to urinate frequently, even when bladder is not full
Painful Urination
Experiencing pain or burning sensation while urinating
Back or Pelvic Pain
Pain that occurs as the cancer grows and spreads
Unexplained Weight Loss
Significant weight loss not related to diet or exercise
Fatigue
Feeling unusually tired or weak without a clear cause
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Risk Factors
Smoking
Smoking is one of the leading causes of bladder cancer. Chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the lining of the bladder, increasing the risk.
Gender
Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer than women.
Chronic Bladder Infections or Inflammation
Conditions such as bladder infections and long-term bladder inflammation can increase the risk.
Exposure to Chemicals
Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, especially those used in the dye industry, rubber production, and chemical manufacturing, increases the risk.
Age
Uterine cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women aged 60 and older, particularly after menopause.
Obesity
Being overweight or obese significantly increases the risk of uterine cancer due to the higher levels of estrogen associated with fat tissue.
Hormonal Imbalance
Prolonged exposure to high levels of estrogen without progesterone (such as in hormone replacement therapy) can increase the risk of uterine cancer. Women who have taken estrogen alone after menopause are at a higher risk.
Family History
A family history of uterine, colorectal, or ovarian cancers can increase the likelihood of developing uterine cancer, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
Diabetes
Women with diabetes, especially those who are obese, have an increased risk of uterine cancer.
Menstrual History
Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause later (after age 55) may have a higher risk due to prolonged exposure to estrogen.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Women with PCOS may have irregular periods and increased estrogen levels, increasing the risk of uterine cancer.
Previous Cancer Treatments
Women who have received radiation therapy to the pelvic area for previous cancers have a higher risk of developing uterine cancer.
Never Having Been Pregnant
Women who have never been pregnant may have a higher risk, possibly due to prolonged exposure to estrogen.
Uterine Cancer
Diet and Nutrition
Prevention
Diagnosis
Key Services
Key Facilities
Maintaining a healthy diet is important for preventing uterine cancer and supporting the body during treatment. While no specific food can guarantee the prevention of uterine cancer, certain dietary habits can help lower the risk:
- Increase Fruit and Vegetable Intake: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that support overall health and may help protect against cancer.
- Fiber-Rich Foods: Foods high in fiber, such as whole grains, legumes, and vegetables, can help balance hormones and reduce cancer risk.
- Limit Processed and Red Meat: High consumption of red meat and processed meats has been linked to various cancers, including uterine cancer. Opt for lean protein sources like poultry, fish, and plant-based proteins.
- Healthy Fats: Replacing saturated fats with healthy fats, such as those from olive oil, nuts, and avocados, can help reduce inflammation and support overall health.
- Control Weight: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the risk of uterine cancer, particularly since obesity is a significant risk factor. Balanced meals and regular exercise can help achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
- Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake increases the risk of several cancers, including uterine cancer. Limiting alcohol to moderate levels can help reduce this risk.
- Increase Antioxidant-Rich Foods: Foods like berries, citrus fruits, and green leafy vegetables are high in antioxidants, which help protect cells from oxidative damage and support overall immune function.
- Green Tea: Some studies suggest that green tea contains compounds that may help prevent certain types of cancer, including uterine cancer. Drinking a few cups a day may be beneficial.
Consulting a dietitian to create a personalized nutrition plan can help ensure that dietary habits support overall health and reduce cancer risk.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Common symptoms of uterine cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause), pelvic pain, painful urination, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and diagnosis.
Uterine cancer treatment at VS Hospitals includes surgery (hysterectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and palliative care. A personalized treatment plan is developed based on the type, stage, and location of the cancer.
While uterine cancer cannot be entirely prevented, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and undergoing regular screenings can reduce the risk and promote early detection, leading to better outcomes.