Advanced Pulmonology Care for Healthy Lungs
Our expert pulmonologists deliver advanced lung care, diagnosis, and treatment to promote optimal respiratory health and long-term pulmonary wellness.
Pulmonology
Your hormones control nearly every function in your body from metabolism and growth to mood and fertility. When these chemical messengers go out of balance, they can silently impact your health in multiple ways. At VS Hospitals, Chennai, the Department of Endocrinology is dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and managing hormonal disorders that affect both children and adults.
Led by highly experienced endocrinologists, the department provides comprehensive, evidence-based, and patient-centered care for a wide range of endocrine disorders, including diabetes, thyroid disease, obesity, PCOS, infertility, and adrenal or pituitary conditions. With advanced diagnostic technology and a multidisciplinary team approach, VS Hospitals ensures precise diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term wellness.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
Signs and Symptoms of Pulmonology
Persistent Cough
Persistent cough lasting more than two weeks
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath during activity or rest
Wheezing
Wheezing or whistling sounds while breathing
Pain
Chest tightness or pain
Excessive Mucus
Excessive mucus or phlegm production
Hoarseness
Frequent throat clearing or hoarseness
Bluish Lips
Bluish lips or fingertips (sign of low oxygen)
Loss of Appetite
Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
Recurring Respiratory Infections
Recurring respiratory infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia
Snoring
Snoring and poor sleep quality (possible sleep apnea)
Coughing Up Blood (Hemoptysis)
a sign of a serious underlying condition
Blood in Urine
Hematuria - pink, red, or dark urine, the most common symptom
Frequent Urination
Feeling the need to urinate frequently, even when bladder is not full
Painful Urination
Experiencing pain or burning sensation while urinating
Back or Pelvic Pain
Pain that occurs as the cancer grows and spreads
Unexplained Weight Loss
Significant weight loss not related to diet or exercise
Fatigue
Feeling unusually tired or weak without a clear cause
Meet Our Expert Pulmonology Specialists
Risk Factors for Pulmonology:
Smoking
Smoking is one of the leading causes of bladder cancer. Chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the lining of the bladder, increasing the risk.
Gender
Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer than women.
Chronic Bladder Infections or Inflammation
Conditions such as bladder infections and long-term bladder inflammation can increase the risk.
Exposure to Chemicals
Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, especially those used in the dye industry, rubber production, and chemical manufacturing, increases the risk.
Smoking
The leading cause of COPD, lung cancer, and chronic bronchitis.

Air Pollution
Long-term exposure to smoke, fumes, or industrial chemicals.

Occupational Hazards
Inhalation of dust, asbestos, or silica in the workplace.

Allergies
Repeated exposure to allergens like pollen, dust mites, or mold.

Chronic Infections
Frequent respiratory tract infections can weaken lungs.

Weakened Immune System
Makes the lungs more vulnerable to infections.

Pre-Existing Medical Conditions
Diabetes, obesity, or heart diseases that affect breathing.

Genetic Predisposition
Family history of asthma or lung diseases.

Sedentary Lifestyle
Weakens lung capacity and respiratory muscle function.

Age
Elderly patients are more prone to infections and chronic lung diseases.

Pulmonology
Diet and Nutrition
Prevention
Diagnosis
Key Services
Key Facilities
Diet plays an essential role in supporting lung health and enhancing respiratory recovery. VS Hospitals integrates nutritional therapy as part of pulmonary care to strengthen immunity and optimize oxygen utilization.
Nutritional Guidelines for Better Lung Health:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink 2–3 liters of water daily to thin mucus and aid easy breathing.
- Consume Antioxidant-Rich Foods: Include berries, spinach, and green tea to reduce inflammation.
- Increase Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds — helps reduce airway inflammation.
- High-Protein Diet: Eggs, beans, and lean meats help repair lung tissue.
- Include Vitamin C and E: Boost immunity and improve lung elasticity.
- Avoid Processed Foods and Excess Salt: Reduces bloating and eases breathing.
- Limit Sugar Intake: Prevents inflammation and weight gain that can strain lungs.
- Eat Small, Frequent Meals: Prevents pressure on the diaphragm and improves oxygen exchange.
- Avoid Carbonated Drinks: Reduce bloating and acidity that worsen breathlessness.
Prevention is the most powerful weapon against lung diseases. The Pulmonology Department at VS Hospitals promotes preventive strategies to reduce disease burden and improve quality of life.
Preventive Measures Include:
- Avoid Smoking: The single most effective way to protect lung health.
- Use Masks in Polluted Areas: Minimizes inhalation of harmful particles.
- Stay Physically Active: Regular exercise strengthens lungs and improves endurance.
- Get Vaccinated: Annual flu shots and pneumococcal vaccines prevent respiratory infections.
- Control Indoor Air Quality: Use air purifiers and maintain proper ventilation.
- Practice Breathing Exercises: Yoga and deep-breathing techniques improve lung capacity.
- Avoid Exposure to Chemicals: Especially in industrial or laboratory settings.
- Maintain Healthy Weight: Reduces pressure on the lungs and diaphragm.
- Early Treatment: Seek prompt medical attention for coughs or breathlessness.
- Regular Health Screenings: Especially for smokers and high-risk individuals.
At VS Hospitals, diagnosing respiratory illnesses involves advanced technology combined with thorough clinical evaluation. Every diagnostic step is aimed at identifying the root cause and the severity of the condition to guide precise treatment.
Diagnostic process includes:
- Detailed Medical History and Examination: Assessment of symptoms such as cough, breathlessness, and chest pain with lifestyle evaluation.
- Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): Measures lung capacity and airflow to diagnose asthma, COPD, and other breathing disorders.
- Chest X-ray and CT Scan: Imaging studies to detect infections, tumors, or structural lung abnormalities.
- Arterial Blood Gas Analysis: Evaluates oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to assess lung efficiency.
- Bronchoscopy: Direct visualization of airways to detect blockages, infections, or tumors.
- Sleep Studies (Polysomnography): Used to diagnose sleep apnea and other sleep-related breathing disorders.
- Allergy and Immunology Testing: Identifies respiratory allergies contributing to asthma or chronic cough.
- Sputum and Microbiological Tests: Detects bacterial, viral, or fungal infections in the respiratory tract.
Through these advanced diagnostic techniques, VS Hospitals’ Pulmonology Department ensures early detection, accurate assessment, and personalized treatment strategies for every patient.
The Pulmonology Department at VS Hospitals provides a full range of clinical and interventional services for both acute and chronic respiratory conditions.
Key services include:
- Asthma and Allergy Management: Comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans for asthma and respiratory allergies.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Care: Advanced therapies and rehabilitation programs to manage chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
- Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Treatment: Diagnosis and long-term care for lung fibrosis and related conditions.
- Sleep Apnea Management: Sleep studies and CPAP therapy for effective treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders.
- Tuberculosis (TB) and Infectious Lung Disease CarE: Accurate diagnosis and complete treatment protocols for pulmonary infections and tuberculosis.
- Lung Cancer Screening and Management: Early detection through imaging and biopsies with multidisciplinary treatment approaches.
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Customized exercise and breathing programs to improve lung capacity and quality of life.
- Smoking Cessation ProgramsGuided counseling and medical support to help patients quit smoking and restore lung health.
VS Hospitals focuses not only on treating the disease but also on improving quality of life through rehabilitation, lifestyle modification, and long-term respiratory health support.
The Pulmonology Department at VS Hospitals is equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized infrastructure to provide world-class respiratory care.
Key facilities include:
- Advanced Pulmonary Function Testing Lab: For detailed evaluation of lung capacity and airflow
- High-Resolution CT (HRCT) and Digital Radiography: For precise imaging and diagnosis
- Bronchoscopy Suite: Equipped with high-definition video scopes for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
- Sleep Laboratory (Polysomnography Unit): For evaluating and managing sleep disorders
- Dedicated Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU): With advanced ventilators and monitoring systems
- Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) Facility: CPAP, BiPAP, and high-flow nasal oxygen systems
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center: Exercise and breathing therapy to improve lung capacity
- Allergy and Immunotherapy Clinic: For managing allergic airway diseases and asthma
- Smoking Cessation Clinic: Counseling, nicotine replacement, and behavioral therapy
- In-House Pharmacy and Laboratory: For real-time testing and quick medication access
- 24/7 Emergency and Ambulance Services: For acute respiratory emergencies
The combination of expert medical professionals, modern facilities, and compassionate care makes VS Hospitals one of Chennai’s most trusted centers for pulmonary medicine.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The Pulmonology Department treats all lung and respiratory diseases including asthma, COPD, pneumonia, tuberculosis, interstitial lung disease, sleep apnea, and lung cancer. The hospital also provides preventive care, rehabilitation, and long-term disease management for chronic respiratory conditions.
Yes. VS Hospitals has a fully equipped Sleep Laboratory for diagnosing sleep apnea and related disorders. Treatment options include CPAP therapy, lifestyle modification, and customized sleep management programs, helping patients restore healthy, uninterrupted sleep patterns.
Absolutely. VS Hospitals offers lung health screening programs for smokers and ex-smokers. This includes spirometry tests, chest imaging, and counseling sessions to detect early signs of COPD or lung cancer and guide patients toward smoking cessation and preventive care.