Leukemia Treatment in Chennai | Advanced Blood Cancer Care & Specialists

Leukemia treatment at VS Hospitals in Chennai offering advanced diagnostics, expert hemato oncologists, targeted therapies, and compassionate, comprehensive cancer care.

Leukemia

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to the production of abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal cells can interfere with the body’s ability to fight infections, control bleeding, and carry oxygen throughout the body. While leukemia can affect people of all ages, it is more common in older adults and children. Advances in medical science have made it possible to treat and manage leukemia effectively, especially when diagnosed early. This article explores the signs, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for leukemia, as well as the specialized services offered at VS Hospitals.

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Early Detection Saves Lives

Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.

Signs and Symptoms

Leukemia can manifest through various signs and symptoms, which can sometimes be mistaken for those of other illnesses. Here are some of the most common symptoms:
Fatigue

Fatigue

Feeling unusually tired or weak, even after getting enough rest, is a common symptom of leukemia.

Fatigue

Frequent Infections

Since leukemia affects the immune system, people with this condition may experience frequent or severe infections.

Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained Weight Loss

Losing weight without trying can be a sign of leukemia, especially when combined with other symptoms.

Fever and Chills

Fever and Chills

Persistent fever or chills, especially without a clear cause, can indicate leukemia.

Easy Bruising or Bleeding

Easy Bruising or Bleeding

People with leukemia may bruise easily or experience prolonged bleeding from minor cuts or injuries.

Pain or Fullness in the Abdomen

Pain or Fullness in the Abdomen

Enlargement of the spleen or liver can cause pain or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin may indicate leukemia, particularly in certain types.

 

Pale or Sallow Skin

Pale or Sallow Skin

Anemia caused by leukemia may lead to pale or sallow skin, indicating a lack of red blood cells.

Blood in Urine

Hematuria - pink, red, or dark urine, the most common symptom

Frequent Urination

Feeling the need to urinate frequently, even when bladder is not full

Painful Urination

Experiencing pain or burning sensation while urinating

Back or Pelvic Pain

Pain that occurs as the cancer grows and spreads

Unexplained Weight Loss

Significant weight loss not related to diet or exercise

Fatigue

Feeling unusually tired or weak without a clear cause

Important: If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. Early detection greatly improves the chances of successful recovery.

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Risk Factors

While the exact cause of leukemia is not always known, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These include:

Smoking

Smoking is one of the leading causes of bladder cancer. Chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the lining of the bladder, increasing the risk.

quit smoking

Gender

Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer than women.

Chronic Bladder Infections or Inflammation

Conditions such as bladder infections and long-term bladder inflammation can increase the risk.

Exposure to Chemicals

Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, especially those used in the dye industry, rubber production, and chemical manufacturing, increases the risk.

Age

Leukemia is more common in older adults, although certain types of leukemia, such as acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), are more common in children.

Age

Family History

A family history of leukemia or other blood cancers can increase the risk of developing leukemia.

Family History

Previous Cancer Treatment

People who have undergone certain chemotherapy or radiation treatments for other cancers are at higher risk of developing leukemia later in life.

Previous Cancer Treatment

Genetic Disorders

Certain inherited conditions, such as Down syndrome, increase the risk of developing leukemia.

Genetic Disorders

Exposure to Chemicals

Long-term exposure to certain chemicals, including benzene and some pesticides, has been linked to an increased risk of leukemia.

Exposure to Chemicals

Smoking

Smoking is a known risk factor for leukemia, particularly for certain types of the disease, like acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).

Smoking

Weakened Immune System

Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those who have received organ transplants, are at an increased risk of leukemia.

 

Weakened Immune System

Leukemia

While diet cannot directly prevent leukemia, it plays an essential role in maintaining overall health, supporting the immune system, and improving quality of life during and after leukemia treatment. Here are some dietary recommendations:

  • Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins helps support the body’s immune function and provides essential nutrients during treatment.
  • Increase Antioxidants: Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, leafy greens, and citrus fruits, can help protect the body’s cells from damage and support immune health.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated is important, especially for leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy, which can cause dehydration and mouth sores.
  • Lean Proteins: Including lean proteins such as chicken, fish, and plant-based sources like beans and legumes can support muscle mass and overall health.
  • Limit Processed Foods and Sugar: Processed foods and sugar can weaken the immune system and contribute to inflammation. Focus on whole, unprocessed foods whenever possible.
  • Iron-Rich Foods: Iron-rich foods, such as spinach, lentils, and fortified cereals, can help combat anemia, which is common in people with leukemia.
  • Vitamin-Rich Foods: Include foods that are high in vitamins A, C, and E, as these vitamins support immune function and cell health. Examples include sweet potatoes, oranges, and nuts.

Maintaining a healthy, balanced diet is important for people living with leukemia, especially during treatment. It helps manage side effects and improve recovery outcomes.

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Learn More About Leukemia Care

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Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about leukemia diagnosis, treatment, and care at VS Hospitals.

Common symptoms of leukemia include fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, fever, easy bruising, and swollen lymph nodes. If these symptoms persist, it’s essential to consult a doctor for further evaluation and diagnosis.

At VS Hospitals, leukemia treatment includes chemotherapy, immunotherapy, stem cell or bone marrow transplants, and palliative care. A personalized treatment plan is developed by a team of specialists based on the type and stage of leukemia.

While leukemia cannot always be prevented, reducing risk factors like quitting smoking, avoiding harmful chemicals, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular medical check-ups can lower the risk of developing leukemia.