Advanced Clinical Nephrology for Kidney Health
Comprehensive clinical nephrology care for kidney diseases, including diagnosis, treatment, and management of chronic kidney conditions with expert specialists.
Clinical Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, managing, and treating diseases related to the kidneys. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, balancing electrolytes, and maintaining overall fluid balance in the body. Any malfunction in these organs can lead to severe complications like hypertension, fluid retention, or even kidney failure.
At VS Hospitals, Chennai, the Department of Clinical Nephrology provides expert care for patients with both acute and chronic kidney disorders. With a team of leading nephrologists, advanced dialysis technology, and state-of-the-art intensive care units, VS Hospitals ensures that every patient receives the highest standard of renal care. The hospital’s patient-centered approach emphasizes early detection, preventive strategies, and long-term management for kidney health and overall well-being.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
Signs and Symptoms
Swelling (Edema)
Puffiness around the eyes, ankles, or feet caused by fluid retention.
Changes in Urination
Reduced urine output, frequent urination at night, or foamy urine indicating protein loss.
Fatigue and Weakness
Due to the accumulation of toxins in the blood, leading to anemia and tiredness.
Shortness of Breath
Caused by fluid buildup in the lungs when kidney function declines.
Loss of Appetite
Common in patients with advanced kidney disease due to toxin accumulation.
Nausea and Vomiting
Occurs when waste products are not efficiently filtered.
High Blood Pressure
Both a cause and a consequence of kidney dysfunction.
Blood in Urine
Hematuria - pink, red, or dark urine, the most common symptom
Frequent Urination
Feeling the need to urinate frequently, even when bladder is not full
Painful Urination
Experiencing pain or burning sensation while urinating
Back or Pelvic Pain
Pain that occurs as the cancer grows and spreads
Unexplained Weight Loss
Significant weight loss not related to diet or exercise
Fatigue
Feeling unusually tired or weak without a clear cause
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Risk Factors
Smoking
Smoking is one of the leading causes of bladder cancer. Chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the lining of the bladder, increasing the risk.
Gender
Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer than women.
Chronic Bladder Infections or Inflammation
Conditions such as bladder infections and long-term bladder inflammation can increase the risk.
Exposure to Chemicals
Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, especially those used in the dye industry, rubber production, and chemical manufacturing, increases the risk.
Diabetes Mellitus
The leading cause of chronic kidney disease due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels damaging kidney filters.
Hypertension
High blood pressure injures blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their filtering capacity.
Family History
Genetic predisposition to polycystic kidney disease or other inherited renal disorders.
Obesity
Excess body weight strains the kidneys and increases the risk of diabetes and hypertension.
Smoking
Reduces blood flow to the kidneys and accelerates kidney damage.
High Cholesterol Levels
Leads to atherosclerosis, reducing kidney perfusion.
Frequent Use of Painkillers (NSAIDs)
Long-term use harms kidney tissues.
Dehydration and Infections
Recurrent urinary tract infections or kidney stones can lead to chronic damage.
Older Age
Kidney function gradually declines with age, increasing vulnerability to chronic diseases.
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Diagnosis
Key Services
Key Facilities
Conclusion
Accurate and early diagnosis is crucial for effective management of kidney disorders. VS Hospitals, Chennai, uses advanced diagnostic technologies to evaluate kidney function precisely and detect diseases at the earliest stage.
Diagnostic Procedures Include:
- Blood Tests:
- Serum Creatinine and BUN: Measure how well kidneys filter waste.
- eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate): Assesses the stage of kidney disease.
- Urine Analysis:
- Detects protein, blood, or infection, indicating kidney damage.
- Ultrasound and Doppler Scans:
- Assess kidney size, structure, and blood flow.
- CT and MRI Scans:
- Provide detailed imaging for detecting cysts, tumors, or obstructions.
- Kidney Biopsy:
- A small tissue sample examined under a microscope to diagnose specific diseases like glomerulonephritis.
- 24-Hour Urine Protein Test:
- Measures protein leakage to assess damage severity.
- Electrolyte Tests:
- Checks sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus balance.
- Immunological and Genetic Tests:
- Identify autoimmune or hereditary causes of renal dysfunction.
Each diagnosis at VS Hospitals is supported by a multidisciplinary review involving nephrologists, radiologists, and pathologists to ensure accuracy and precision in care planning.
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Frequently Asked Questions
VS Hospitals is equipped with advanced dialysis units, expert nephrologists, and state-of-the-art diagnostics. Its multidisciplinary approach ensures early detection, personalized treatment, and long-term kidney care, making it one of Chennai’s most trusted nephrology centers.
The frequency of dialysis depends on the patient’s condition and kidney function. Most chronic kidney disease patients undergo dialysis two to three times a week. VS Hospitals’ specialists customize each treatment plan for maximum safety and comfort.
Yes. VS Hospitals provides complete pre-transplant evaluation, donor matching, surgery coordination, and post-transplant follow-up. A team of nephrologists, urologists, and dietitians ensures smooth recovery and lifelong renal health management.