Advanced Bone and Soft Tissue Cancer Care

Get advanced bone cancer diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and expert orthopaedic oncology care at VS Hospitals.

Orthopaedic Oncology

Orthopaedic Oncology

Orthopaedic oncology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of bone and soft tissue cancers, as well as tumors that affect the musculoskeletal system. While cancers of the bones and joints are rare compared to other types of cancer, they can have significant impacts on a patient’s quality of life and mobility. Orthopaedic oncologists specialize in treating primary bone cancers (such as osteosarcoma) and soft tissue cancers (such as sarcomas) that can affect the muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

At VS Hospitals, we provide advanced care for orthopaedic oncology patients, offering cutting-edge treatment options, surgery, rehabilitation, and multidisciplinary care to ensure the best outcomes.

Orthopaedic Oncology

Early Detection Saves Lives

Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.

Orthopaedic Oncology – Signs and Symptoms

Orthopaedic cancers often develop in the bones, joints, or surrounding tissues and may present with various signs and symptoms. Common symptoms include
Pain

Persistent Pain

Bone or joint pain that doesn’t go away or worsens over time, particularly when not associated with injury or trauma, is a common symptom.

Swelling

Swelling or Mass

A noticeable lump or swelling around the bone or joint area that may be tender to touch.

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Limited Range of Motion

Difficulty moving the affected limb or joint due to pain, stiffness, or the presence of a tumor.

Limited Range of Motion

Fractures

Unexplained bone fractures, especially in a healthy bone, may indicate a bone tumor.

fatigue

Fatigue

Generalized tiredness or fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest, often linked with the body’s immune response to cancer.

unexplained weight loss

Unexplained Weight Loss

Significant, unexplained weight loss may be a sign of more advanced stages of cancer.

Heat or Redness

Heat or Redness

Inflammation, warmth, or redness around the tumor area can indicate an infection or the presence of cancer.

Blood in Urine

Hematuria - pink, red, or dark urine, the most common symptom

Frequent Urination

Feeling the need to urinate frequently, even when bladder is not full

Painful Urination

Experiencing pain or burning sensation while urinating

Back or Pelvic Pain

Pain that occurs as the cancer grows and spreads

Unexplained Weight Loss

Significant weight loss not related to diet or exercise

Fatigue

Feeling unusually tired or weak without a clear cause

While these symptoms can also be associated with less serious conditions, persistent pain, swelling, or changes in the body that don’t improve with standard treatment should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

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Orthopaedic Oncology – Risk Factors

Several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing orthopaedic cancers, particularly bone and soft tissue tumors. These factors include:

Smoking

Smoking is one of the leading causes of bladder cancer. Chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the lining of the bladder, increasing the risk.

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Gender

Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer than women.

Chronic Bladder Infections or Inflammation

Conditions such as bladder infections and long-term bladder inflammation can increase the risk.

Exposure to Chemicals

Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, especially those used in the dye industry, rubber production, and chemical manufacturing, increases the risk.

Age

Certain types of bone cancer, such as osteosarcoma, are more common in children and young adults. Conversely, other types of bone cancer may occur more frequently in older individuals.

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Genetic Conditions

Inherited genetic conditions like Li-Fraumeni syndrome, retinoblastoma, and familial multiple exostoses can increase the risk of developing bone cancers.

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Previous Cancer Treatment

Past radiation therapy, especially at high doses, can increase the risk of developing bone or soft tissue cancer later in life.

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Radiation Exposure

Occupational or environmental exposure to radiation may increase the risk of cancers, including those in the musculoskeletal system.

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Chronic Inflammation

Conditions such as Paget’s disease, which causes abnormal bone remodeling, increase the risk of bone cancer, particularly osteosarcoma.

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Family History

A family history of bone cancer or soft tissue sarcomas can increase the likelihood of developing these conditions, suggesting a hereditary component.

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Chemical Exposure

Long-term exposure to certain chemicals, such as herbicides and pesticides, can increase the risk of soft tissue sarcomas.

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Orthopaedic Oncology

Nutrition plays a significant role in improving the body’s resilience during cancer treatment and recovery. Proper dietary planning supports immunity, aids healing, and enhances tolerance to chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

  • High-protein intake: Helps rebuild tissues after surgery or treatment; include lean meats, eggs, legumes, and dairy products.
  • Antioxidant-rich foods: Fruits like berries, oranges, and papayas combat oxidative stress caused by cancer therapies.
  • Calcium and vitamin D: Strengthen bones and reduce treatment-related bone loss; sources include milk, cheese, and fortified cereals.
  • Hydration: Staying well-hydrated flushes toxins and supports kidney function during drug therapies.
  • Whole grains: Brown rice, oats, and quinoa improve digestion and energy levels.
  • Avoid processed foods: Sugary or refined foods may cause inflammation and reduce treatment effectiveness.
  • Limit red and smoked meats: These may contain carcinogens that could worsen inflammation.

At VS Hospitals, clinical dietitians collaborate with oncologists to create personalized meal plans suited to each patient’s condition and recovery phase.

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Schedule a consultation with our specialists to discuss your Orthopaedic Oncology health and explore personalized treatment options.

Learn More About Orthopaedic Oncology

Stay informed with expert insights, the latest treatment updates, and wellness tips from our Orthopaedic Oncology specialists.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about Orthopaedic Oncology diagnosis, treatment, and care at VS Hospitals.

Common symptoms of orthopaedic cancer include persistent pain, swelling or lumps in the bones or soft tissues, limited range of motion, unexplained fractures, fatigue, and weight loss. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

At VS Hospitals, orthopaedic cancer is treated through a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. A personalized treatment plan is developed based on the type, location, and stage of cancer, ensuring the best possible outcome for each patient.

While it is not always possible to prevent orthopaedic cancer, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing risk factors such as smoking, and regular screenings for high-risk individuals can help reduce the chances of developing bone or soft tissue cancers.