Comprehensive Cancer Care for Elderly Patients
Providing compassionate cancer diagnosis, personalized treatment, and dedicated care for elderly patients at VS Hospitals.
Geriatric Oncology
Geriatric oncology is a specialized field of oncology that focuses on the care and treatment of older adults diagnosed with cancer. As people age, the risk of developing cancer increases, and managing cancer in elderly individuals requires a tailored approach that takes into account age-related factors, comorbidities, and overall health. In geriatrics, cancer treatment must balance effectiveness with minimizing adverse effects that can impact quality of life. At VS Hospitals, we provide specialized care for older cancer patients through our Geriatric Oncology services, ensuring that they receive comprehensive, compassionate, and individualized treatment plans.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
Geriatric Oncology – Signs and Symptoms
Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden and unexplained weight loss is often one of the first signs of cancer in older adults. It may be caused by the body's response to cancer or by difficulty eating or absorbing nutrients.
Fatigue
Persistent fatigue or weakness that does not improve with rest is a common symptom of cancer. In older adults, fatigue can also be a sign of other age-related health issues, so it’s important to investigate.
Pain
Pain, especially if it’s persistent and not related to a known injury or condition, may be a sign of cancer. The type of pain depends on the cancer’s location (e.g., bone pain, abdominal discomfort, or headaches).
Unexplained Bleeding
Unexplained bleeding, such as blood in the stool, urine, or coughing up blood, should be evaluated for the possibility of cancer.
Difficulty Swallowing or Appetite Loss
Difficulty swallowing, loss of appetite, or early satiety (feeling full after eating a small amount) may indicate cancer in the digestive system, such as esophageal or stomach cancer.
Skin Changes
Unexplained changes in the skin, including the appearance of new moles or growths, or changes in existing ones, could be a sign of skin cancer.
Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits
Persistent changes in bowel or bladder habits, such as blood in the urine, chronic constipation, or diarrhea, can be symptoms of cancer, particularly colorectal or urological cancers.
Cough or Hoarseness
A persistent cough or hoarseness can be indicative of lung or throat cancer, especially if it’s associated with other signs like weight loss and difficulty breathing.
Blood in Urine
Hematuria - pink, red, or dark urine, the most common symptom
Frequent Urination
Feeling the need to urinate frequently, even when bladder is not full
Painful Urination
Experiencing pain or burning sensation while urinating
Back or Pelvic Pain
Pain that occurs as the cancer grows and spreads
Unexplained Weight Loss
Significant weight loss not related to diet or exercise
Fatigue
Feeling unusually tired or weak without a clear cause
It is essential to understand that some symptoms, such as fatigue or weight loss, are often overlooked in older adults because they are common in aging. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice.
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Geriatric Oncology – Risk Factors
Smoking
Smoking is one of the leading causes of bladder cancer. Chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the lining of the bladder, increasing the risk.
Gender
Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer than women.
Chronic Bladder Infections or Inflammation
Conditions such as bladder infections and long-term bladder inflammation can increase the risk.
Exposure to Chemicals
Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, especially those used in the dye industry, rubber production, and chemical manufacturing, increases the risk.
Age
The risk of developing cancer increases with age, particularly after 65. The immune system weakens with age, making it harder for the body to fight off abnormal cell growth.
Genetic Predisposition
Family history plays a significant role in many cancers. Older adults with a history of cancer in their families are more likely to develop similar cancers.
Lifestyle Factors
Delays early detection and timely treatment of age-related cancers.
Chronic Conditions
Certain chronic conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease or cirrhosis, increase the likelihood of cancer. Age-related conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, can also affect cancer development.
Environmental and Occupational Exposure
Long-term exposure to environmental toxins, such as asbestos, pesticides, or industrial chemicals, can increase the risk of cancer.
Previous Cancer Treatment
People who have had previous cancer treatments, particularly radiation therapy, are at an increased risk of developing secondary cancers later in life.
Weakened Immune System
A weakened immune system, whether due to aging or certain medical conditions, can make it easier for cancer cells to grow and spread.
Geriatric Oncology
Diet and Nutrition
Prevention
Diagnosis
Key Services
Key Facilities
Nutrition is crucial in geriatric oncology — not just for strength but also for treatment tolerance and immune recovery. The dietitians at VS Hospitals design meal plans that are gentle, nutrient-dense, and easy to digest.
- Protein-rich diet: Include eggs, fish, lean meats, legumes, and dairy to maintain muscle mass during chemotherapy.
- Colorful vegetables and fruits: Antioxidants from carrots, spinach, and citrus fruits reduce oxidative stress.
- Whole grains: Brown rice, oats, and millets provide sustained energy and fiber for digestive health.
- Healthy fats: Avocados, olive oil, and nuts help with nutrient absorption and heart protection.
- Hydration: Elderly patients often forget to drink adequate fluids, increasing fatigue and toxin buildup.
- Small frequent meals: Prevent nausea and improve appetite in those undergoing radiation or drug therapy.
- Avoid processed or fried foods: These can trigger inflammation and impair healing.
- Monitor supplements: Only take vitamins or herbal remedies after consulting the VS Hospitals oncology nutritionist to prevent drug interactions.
A carefully balanced diet improves energy, immunity, and quality of life during and after treatment.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Common signs of cancer in older adults include unexplained weight loss, persistent pain, fatigue, difficulty swallowing, lumps or swelling, and changes in skin or bowel habits. If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation.
At VS Hospitals, geriatric oncology is treated with a personalized, multidisciplinary approach, including minimally invasive surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and palliative care. The treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s age, health status, and cancer type.
While cancer cannot be completely prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle—avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and undergoing regular screenings—can significantly reduce the risk of cancer in older adults.