VS Hospitals offers the best Lung cancer treatment in Chennai. Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers, common in both men and women. Lungs are part of a spongy Air-filled organ located on either side of the chest, Which helps in breathing. Cancer that originates from the lungs is called lung cancer.
When the cells in the lungs mutate abnormally they form a tumor. The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking. People who don’t smoke Are also affected by lung cancer. When a person is continuously exposed to passive or second-hand smoke he or she is also at risk for lung cancer.
According to a recent medical survey, lung cancer is the deadliest form of cancer that has to be treated immediately. The best way to fight lung cancer is to avoid smoking and should not be exposed to secondhand smoke. Men are more likely to get lung cancer so consulting an expert physician is a must thing to get the best lung cancer treatment in Chennai.
It is a curable disease where early detection and a proper and healthy diet are required to increase the chance of survival. You can also discover a wide spectrum of services that help patients get the best lung cancer treatment in Chennai.
What is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer begins in the lungs when cells mutate and divide uncontrollably, forming tumors. These tumors hinder the lung’s ability to function properly, affecting the oxygen supply to the body. The two primary types are Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC).
Types
Lung cancer is categorized into two primary types, each requiring specialized treatment:
- Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): Often linked to heavy smoking, it spreads quickly and needs aggressive treatment.
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): A more common form, which includes subtypes like adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
The choice of Lung Cancer Treatment in Chennai depends on the type, stage, and patient’s overall health.
Causes
- Cigarette Smoking: Primary cause, responsible for most cases.
- Secondhand Smoke: Exposure increases risk.
- Radon Gas: Radioactive gas from soil and rocks.
- Asbestos and Chemicals: Occupational exposure risks.
- Family History: Genetic predisposition.
- Pre-existing Lung Diseases: Increases susceptibility.
Most Common Cause of Lung Cancer: Smoking
Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, responsible for nearly 85% of cases.
- Cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals that damage lung tissue, leading to mutations.
- Passive smoking also increases the risk significantly.
Quitting smoking reduces lung cancer risk and enhances recovery outcomes in treatments like Lung Cancer Surgery in Chennai.
Symptoms
Lung cancer symptoms can vary, but some common signs include:
- Persistent cough that worsens over time.
- Shortness of breath or wheezing.
- Chest pain aggravated by deep breathing or coughing.
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue.
- Coughing up blood (hemoptysis).
If you experience these symptoms, early consultation is critical to exploring Lung Cancer Treatment in Chennai options.
Diagnosis
Early detection is key to successful treatment. Diagnostic steps include:
- Imaging Tests: Chest X-rays and CT scans identify abnormal masses or nodules.
- Biopsies: Tissue samples are analyzed for malignancy through bronchoscopy or needle biopsy.
- Molecular Testing: Helps identify specific mutations to tailor targeted therapies.
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Diabetes And The Lungs
By far, scientists are unsure exactly how or why diabetes impacts our lung function, but some suggest that the cause of decreased lung capacity and function is inflammation. Others believe it might be caused by obesity or smoking. Either way, lung function can get worse as blood glucose levels increase due to diabetes.
Risk Factors
- Smoking is the major cause of lung cancer
- Second-hand smoking or passive smoking
- Exposure to radon gas
- Continuous exposure to dangerous and poisonous industrial gas
- Family history
Prevention
- Stop smoking
- Avoid second-hand smoking
- Usage of protective masks in the workplace and industries
- Healthy eating habits
- Intake of fruits and vegetables
- Exercise
- Yoga
Screening for Lung Cancer
Early detection through screening can save lives, especially for those at high risk of lung cancer, such as smokers and individuals with a family history of the disease. In Chennai, specialized cancer hospitals offer state-of-the-art lung cancer screening options, including:
- Low-dose CT scans (LDCT): A highly effective method for detecting lung cancer in its early stages, even before symptoms appear.
- Chest X-rays: Used for detecting abnormalities in the lungs.
- Sputum cytology: Analyzing mucus samples to detect cancer cells.
These tests help in identifying lung cancer at an early stage when treatment outcomes are more favorable. Individuals over 50 or with a history of smoking should consider regular screenings.
Prognosis
The prognosis for lung cancer varies based on factors like the cancer stage, type, and overall health of the patient. The 5-year survival rate is higher when lung cancer is detected early, and lung cancer treatment in Chennai offers the following options to improve prognosis:
- Surgery: Removal of cancerous tissue is the best option in early-stage lung cancer.
- Chemotherapy: Helps shrink tumors and prevent the spread of cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Often used in combination with chemotherapy or surgery.
- Targeted Therapy: Innovative treatments focus on specific genetic changes in cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.
Stages
- Stage 0: Cancer in situ, limited to the inner lining of the lung.
- Stage I: Small tumor in the lung, no lymph node involvement.
- Stage II: Larger tumor or invasion into nearby structures, limited lymph node involvement.
- Stage III: Advanced tumor, extensive lymph node involvement, and possible invasion into nearby structures.
- Stage IV: Spread to distant organs or tissues, metastatic disease.
- TNM System: Tumor size (T), lymph node involvement (N), and metastasis (M) are combined for comprehensive staging.
- Prognostic Factor: Staging helps determine prognosis and guides treatment decisions.
- Treatment Options: Vary based on the cancer stage, ranging from surgery to chemotherapy and targeted therapies.
Success Rate
- Survival Rate: The 5-year survival rate for lung cancer varies by stage, with localized lung cancer at about 56%, regional at 30%, and distant at 6%.
- Early Detection: Early-stage lung cancer has a higher success rate, emphasizing the importance of early detection and screening.
- Treatment Advances: Advances in targeted therapies and immunotherapy have improved outcomes, especially for specific genetic mutations.
- Personalized Care: Personalized treatment plans, considering patient health and cancer specifics, enhance success rates.
- Healthcare Facilities: Access to specialized cancer treatment centers with advanced technology and experienced oncologists boosts success rates.
Lung Cancer Treatment Cost in Chennai
The cost of lung cancer treatment in Chennai varies widely based on the type of treatment, the stage of cancer, and the hospital chosen. On average:
- Surgery: ₹2,50,000 to ₹4,00,000
- Chemotherapy: ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 per session
- Radiation Therapy: ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000
- Targeted Therapy: ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000 depending on the drugs used
The lung cancer treatment cost in Chennai can vary, with hospitals offering different packages and services. Patients should also consider the lung cancer cost in Chennai for post-treatment care, which can include medications and rehabilitation.
Factors That Can Affect Lung Cancer Treatment
Several factors influence the lung cancer treatment cost in Chennai:
- Stage of Cancer: Advanced stages of lung cancer require more aggressive and combination treatments, driving up costs.
- Type of Treatment: Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies each come with different price points.
- Hospital Selection: The lung cancer cost in Chennai can vary between private hospitals, multispeciality centers, and government facilities.
- Post-operative Care: Ongoing care, medications, and follow-up visits post-treatment can add to the overall lung cancer treatment cost in Chennai.
Conclusion
Lung cancer treatment is a multifaceted journey that demands a personalized approach. Advances in surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy treatment offer hope and improved outcomes. Early detection, prompt intervention, and ongoing research contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of treatments. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary strategy, coupled with lifestyle modifications and support, fosters the best chance for successful lung cancer management and improved patient well-being. Regular medical consultations and staying informed about emerging therapies continue to play pivotal roles in the ongoing battle against this challenging disease.
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