Gynaecologist in Chennai: When to Consult and What to Expect

Gynaecology is the medical specialty that deals with the health of the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina and vulva. Gynaecologists diagnose and treat conditions of these organs, carry out routine screening, and advise on contraception, fertility and menopause. Many gynaecologists are also trained in obstetrics, which is the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the period after delivery. Doctors who practise both are called obstetrician-gynaecologists (OB-GYNs).

Dr. Indhra Nedumaran

Consultant Obstetrician, Gynaecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon, VS Hospitals (Kilpauk)

Dr. Indhra Nedumaran provides care in obstetrics, gynaecology and laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery. Her qualifications are MBBS from Rajah Muthiah Medical College, a fellowship in emergency medicine (F.E.M.S, UK) from Apollo Hospitals and Research Foundation, and DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from CSI Rainy Multi Speciality Hospital. She is a member of the Indian Medical Association (IMA) and the Obstetric and Gynaecological Society of Southern India (OGSSI).

View Dr. Indhra Nedumaran’s profile | Book an appointment at Kilpauk

Dr. Girija Ashok Kumar

Senior Consultant Obstetrics & Gynaecology, VS Hospitals (Tondiarpet)

Dr. Girija Ashok Kumar is a Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist. Her areas of focus include reproductive medicine, high-risk obstetrics, endometriosis and infertility care, along with comprehensive women’s health from adolescence to motherhood and beyond. She holds an MBBS and DGO, a Diploma in IVF and Reproductive Medicine (UKSH, Germany) and a Fellowship in Embryology (Medvarsity, Apollo). She is a certified provider in Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics and is registered with the General Medical Council, UK.

View Dr. Girija Ashok Kumar’s profile | Book an appointment at Tondiarpet

Areas of Care by Doctor

• Fertility, reproductive medicine and IVF, endometriosis, high-risk pregnancy: Dr. Girija Ashok Kumar, Tondiarpet.
• Obstetric care, gynaecological care and laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery: Dr. Indhra Nedumaran, Kilpauk.

Your doctor will assess your condition and advise on the most suitable plan.

• Obstetrics and gynaecology (OB-GYN): care during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, along with preventive care, screening for cervical cancer and testing and treatment for infections.
• Reproductive medicine and infertility: evaluation and treatment for couples having difficulty conceiving, which may include ovulation tracking, medicines, intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilisation (IVF).
• Urogynaecology: pelvic floor disorders and urinary incontinence in women, treated with surgical and non-surgical methods.
• Gynaecologic oncology: diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the reproductive organs, such as ovarian, cervical and uterine cancers.
• Minimally invasive (laparoscopic) gynaecological surgery: surgery through small incisions for conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts and endometriosis.

Regular gynaecological consultations support preventive healthcare, appropriate screening and the early assessment of reproductive health concerns. You should also see a gynaecologist if you notice any of the following:

• Irregular, very heavy, very painful or absent periods
• Bleeding between periods or after intercourse
• Any bleeding or spotting after menopause
• Persistent pelvic or lower abdominal pain
• Abnormal vaginal discharge, itching or recurring infections
• Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of trying, after 6 months if you are 35 or older, or earlier if you are over 40 or have known fertility concerns
• Planning a pregnancy, or confirmed or suspected pregnancy
• Symptoms of menopause such as hot flushes, sleep problems or mood changes
• Questions about contraception or cervical cancer screening

Seek emergency care immediately if you have

• Heavy vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, or bleeding that soaks through a sanitary pad in an hour, particularly if it continues or comes with dizziness, weakness or fainting
• Severe abdominal or pelvic pain, especially with fainting, dizziness or a positive pregnancy test (this can indicate an ectopic pregnancy)
• Reduced or absent baby movements after regular movements have been established. Report this to your maternity care team immediately and do not wait for your next appointment
• Leaking of fluid or regular painful contractions during pregnancy. Contact your maternity unit promptly, particularly if this happens before 37 weeks
• Severe headache with visual changes during pregnancy
• Fever with severe pelvic pain or foul-smelling discharge after delivery, a miscarriage or a procedure

• Reproductive health care: guidance on periods, contraception and fertility.
• Preventive care and screening: regular consultations support appropriate screening and the early assessment of reproductive health concerns.
• Pregnancy care: antenatal visits, tests and planning for delivery, including closer monitoring for high-risk pregnancies.
• Family planning: help with choosing a suitable contraception method and planning pregnancies.
• Menopause care: management of symptoms and long-term health concerns after menopause.
• Infection and disorder management: diagnosis and treatment of infections and conditions such as PCOS, fibroids and endometriosis.
• Counselling: advice on lifestyle, nutrition and overall well-being.

• PCOS care: PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) can cause irregular cycles and affect fertility. Management usually includes lifestyle changes and, where needed, medicines.
• Fertility support: evaluation of both partners, ovulation tracking and, where appropriate, assisted reproductive treatment.
• Contraception: options such as pills, intrauterine devices and barrier methods, chosen to suit your health and plans.
• Cervical cancer prevention and screening: HPV vaccination helps protect against the HPV types most commonly linked to cervical cancer, and Pap smear and HPV testing screen for early changes. Your doctor will advise on vaccination and on how often you need screening based on your age and risk.
• Laparoscopic surgery: keyhole surgery for conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts and endometriosis, when surgery is advised.
• Pregnancy care: support from preconception counselling through antenatal care, delivery and postpartum follow-up.
• High-risk pregnancy care: closer monitoring and planned care for pregnancies with medical or obstetric complications.

• Pelvic examination and Pap smear
• HPV testing
• Pelvic and obstetric ultrasound
• Blood tests, including hormone levels and thyroid tests
• Colposcopy and biopsy, when screening results are abnormal
• Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy for diagnosis and treatment
• Fertility investigations such as ovulation tracking, semen analysis and tubal assessment

The tests recommended depend on your symptoms, age, medical history, pregnancy status and individual risk factors. Not every patient requires all these investigations.

• Medicines and hormonal treatment for menstrual disorders, PCOS, infections and menopause symptoms
• Contraception counselling and insertion of intrauterine devices
• Antenatal care, delivery care and postpartum care
• Management of high-risk pregnancies
• Infertility evaluation and treatment
• Laparoscopic and other surgical procedures, including hysterectomy, when indicated
• Management of endometriosis, fibroids and ovarian cysts

Regular gynaecological care supports health at every stage of life, and early evaluation of symptoms often makes treatment simpler. At VS Hospitals, Chennai, Dr. Indhra Nedumaran and Dr. Girija Ashok Kumar provide care across obstetrics, gynaecology, laparoscopic surgery, high-risk pregnancy and fertility. If you have any of the symptoms described above, or simply need a routine check-up, consult a gynaecologist for a proper evaluation.

This article is for general information and awareness only. It is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a qualified doctor for your specific condition.